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From
1995 to 2001, Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology
conducted consecutive archaeological explorations and excavations
of more than 30 locations that is over 100,000 square meters
in area. Currently, after extensive investigation and excavation,
a preliminary knowledge of the distribution, geographical
features, age classifications, cultural characteristics of
Jinsha Ruins has been established and initial understanding
of the living conditions of ancient people, of their funeral
customs and religious ceremonies and so on has also been achieved.
1、Distribution area
Through excavation and exploration,
the site of Jinsha Relics has proved to encompass an area
of about five square kilometers or more, with the north reaching
Yangxi Road, the east neighbouring Tonghe Road and Qingyang
Avenue, the west stretching to the Third Ring Road, and the
south in access to Middle and West Qingjiang Road. |
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2、Geographical
terrain
Land within the site is quite flat
with few ups and downs. Generally,the terrain 504 to 508 meters
above sea level,and is a little higher in the northwest than
in the southeast with a relative relief of no more than five
meters. The Modi River, which flows from west to east across
the central site, divides Jinsha Relics into two halves,the
north and the south. Out of the Jinsha Relics, the river continues
southeast across the western district of Chengdu and emerges
into the Qingshuihe River when it comes near the Qingyang
Palace. |
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3、Major
remains
So far, major remains discovered in
the ruins can be classified into four categories, namely districts
of large construction-sites, of mass burial activities, of
domestic life and of cemeteries. These different districts
are clear signs showing that areas within the Jinsha ruins
had been divided on the basis of functions, the capital city
then was already of significant scale, and the social structure
more complex. Analysis of the large number of remains and
relics indicates that the cultural accumulation in Jinsha
ruins might take place during the period from late Shang Dynasty
to early the Spring and Autumn period (about 1200-650 BC).
Remains from the period of the late Shang dynasty to the Western
Zhou Dynasty proved the most abundant. The site Jinsha ruins
of this period might be another political, economic and cultural
center of the Shu Kingdom after the Sanxingdui civilization,
and very likely the place the capital city of another ancient
Shu kingdom located in. |
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